Biome Relative value (2014 AUD per ha per year) Example types of ecosystem services provided by Cape York biomes
Coastal wetlands $30 000 - $300 000 Lifecycle maintenance for aquatic species
Recreation and tourism
Food and resources
Protection from extreme events
Erosion prevention and filter of sediments
Waste treatment
Inland Wetlands $4 000 - $50 000 Genes - for example, wild rice
Climate regulation
Regulation of fresh water flows
Lifecycle maintenance for aquatic species
Recreation and tourism
Food and resources
Protection from extreme events
Erosion prevention and filter of sediments
Waste treatment
Nutrient cycling for soil fertility
Fresh Water Lakes and Rivers $3 000 - $7 000 Fresh water supply
Food and resources
Recreation and tourism
Lifecycle maintenance for riparian species
Tropical Forests $4 000 - $9 000 Climate regulation
Medicinal resources
Food
Timber
Recreation and tourism
Regulation of water and nutrients
Woodlands $2 000 - $3 000 Lifecycle maintenance for species in the 18 broad vegetation groups
Raw materials
Climate regulation
Soil fertility
Erosion prevention
Pollination
Grasslands $2 000 - $5 000 Lifecycle maintenance for species such as golden shouldered parrot
Food production
Gene pool protection
Erosion prevention
Pollination
Coral Reefs $200 000 - $600 000 Erosion prevention
Cultural, aesthetic, recreation and tourism
Food and resources
Genetic resources
Lifecycle maintenance for the marine biodiversity
Moderation of extreme events
Coastal systems $4 000 - $50 000 Food such as fish
Raw materials
Genetic resources
Erosion prevention
Moderation of extreme events
Recreation and tourism
Urban $10 000 - $11 000 Open spaces for recreation
Waste treatment
Local climate regulation
Cropland $7 000 - $8 000 Food Erosion prevention
Water and nutrient cycling
Pollination services
Non-remnant $0 Very few ecosystem services